{"id":2272,"date":"2025-01-23T10:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T01:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/?page_id=2272"},"modified":"2025-07-22T17:38:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:38:37","slug":"%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/?page_id=2272","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull bricksy-general-three-column-image is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-233c35c4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"min-height:0px;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:3rem\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center animated zoomIn ticss-b8069736 is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558a1ef&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558a1ef\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"322\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0410\u0445\u043c\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3605\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u0445\u043c\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br><br>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 15 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0428\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430.<br><br>\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1992 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0412 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br><br>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 3 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0421 29 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-300ms delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558bbd4&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558bbd4\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"321\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0425\u043e\u0434\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3612\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0425\u043e\u0434\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 18 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0451\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0430 21 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558c7b8&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558c7b8\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3607\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 7 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1981 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2116 60 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421 4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558d254&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558d254\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3606\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0411\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430) \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1984 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0441 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 14 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0421 4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558dd11&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558dd11\" class=\"wp-block-image wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"321\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3608\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0415\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 8 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1971 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041d.\u0413. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">22 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 9 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558e78f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558e78f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3610\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 15 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1979 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421 1997 \u043f\u043e 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u041e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">24 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u041d\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439. \u0421 15 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558f1fb&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558f1fb\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 4 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1980 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0412 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 30 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca558fccf&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca558fccf\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3611\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 12 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1967 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u211655 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0412 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">25 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca5590852&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca5590852\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5324\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 5 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2116 55 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca5591368&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca5591368\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/PDS.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5622\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 24 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u041e\u0423 \u0412\u041f\u041e \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0427\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2018 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u2116 114 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca5591fb2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca5591fb2\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"257\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5624\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 9 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1987 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 8 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a-\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns animated zoomIn delay-500ms is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:15%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6aefca5592bad&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6aefca5592bad\" class=\"wp-block-image size-medium wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"248\" height=\"320\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5627\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-d557e40d wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 29 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1988 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 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\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 17 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0445\u043c\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 15 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0428\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u044e 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