{"id":436,"date":"2024-11-05T12:01:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T03:01:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/?p=436"},"modified":"2025-08-05T12:14:50","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T03:14:50","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%80-%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/?p=436","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420.\u0410."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-background-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">\u041a\u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 8 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1938 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a \u0427\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">11 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0421 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0451\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d 2-\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1991 \u0438 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 I \u0438 III \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u00ab\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434. \u0412 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 100-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412.\u0418. \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"gap:;padding-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" class=\"align-button-center ub-buttons orientation-button-row ub-flex-wrap wp-block-ub-button\" id=\"ub-button-f0ee042d-6cd9-4287-979b-dd4de50ec74d\"><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.%D1%80%D1%84\/?page_id=2293\" target=\"_self\" 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\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[57],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-160","tag-57"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"y.dzyuin","author_link":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5847,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions\/5847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/\u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430.\u0440\u0444\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}